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Community-Based Data

Together, we hold the answers.

Community-Based Data · PCA & RAPID

Community-Based Data

Listening to families. Understanding experiences. Using data to inform change.

At Partnership for Community Action, we believe families are experts in their own experiences and should have a voice in shaping the policies and systems that impact their lives.

Through our partnership with the RAPID Survey Project, based at the Stanford Center on Early Childhood, we gather timely, community-based data directly from parents, guardians, and early childhood providers caring for children under the age of 6. Throughout these pages, we refer to survey participants collectively as caregivers.

Each survey explores different aspects of family life—from economic stability and child care to neighborhood conditions, access to resources, and family well-being. Together, these findings help us identify patterns, understand where families continue to face barriers, and bring community experiences and data into conversations about programs, investments, and public policy.

The pages below share what caregivers told us and what we are learning together.

Where We Surveyed

The RAPID surveys were conducted online and were open to caregivers with young children living across Albuquerque and Bernalillo County. Respondents represented communities throughout the city and county, providing a broad view of the experiences, needs, and well-being of families with young children.

Throughout the survey findings, we look at responses in two ways: all respondents and South Valley respondents. Because Partnership for Community Action is rooted in Albuquerque's South Valley, we look more closely at responses from caregivers living in this community to better understand their experiences alongside the broader group of survey respondents.

The South Valley data represents a closer look within the larger survey—not a separate survey.

What We Do With What We Learn

Listening to families is only the beginning. We use what caregivers share with us to better understand what families are experiencing, strengthen our work, and bring community priorities into the decisions that affect families.

Understand what families are experiencing

We look across survey responses to identify common experiences, changing needs, and barriers affecting families and communities.

Share what we learn

We make these findings accessible to families, community partners, policymakers, and others working to improve conditions for families with young children.

Inform our programs and partnerships

We use what we learn to strengthen PCA's work and help shape conversations and strategies with our community and organizational partners.

Inform policy and systems change

We bring community experiences and data into policy conversations so that decisions about families are informed by the people most directly impacted.

How to Use This Data

These findings are meant to be shared and used. RAPID combines rigorous research practices with a community-based approach that engages trusted local organizations in survey development, outreach, interpretation, and communication. This partnership allows us to pair research expertise with PCA's knowledge of and relationships within our community.

We invite community members, organizations, researchers, advocates, policymakers, and other partners to use these findings to better understand the experiences of families with young children and to inform conversations, programs, advocacy, research, and public policy.

These findings reflect the experiences of the caregivers who participated and should be understood within that context. They are not intended to represent the experiences of every family in Albuquerque or Bernalillo County.

When sharing or using findings from these surveys, please acknowledge Partnership for Community Action (PCA) and the RAPID Survey Project at the Stanford Center on Early Childhood as the source of the data and provide a link back to this site so others can explore the findings and their full context.

For additional information about survey design, data collection, analysis, and research practices, visit the RAPID Survey Project methodology.

Community-Based Data Surveys

Survey 1

Family Experiences & Well-Being

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2024

Our first survey provided a broad look at the experiences of Albuquerque caregivers across several areas of family life.

484

caregivers shared their experiences.

Explore Survey 1
Survey 2

Neighborhoods, Family Stress, and Access to Services

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2025

This survey explored how Albuquerque caregivers experience their neighborhoods, stressors, and access to services.

2,331

caregivers shared their experiences.

Explore Survey 2
Survey 3

Economic Stability, Housing, Food Access, and Child Care

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2025–2026

This survey explored economic conditions shaping daily life, including financial stability, housing, food, and child care.

2,163

caregivers shared their experiences.

Explore Survey 3

Our Partnership

The RAPID Survey Project uses established research methods to collect and analyze information about the experiences of families with young children. Combined with PCA's community-based outreach, these surveys provide timely, locally grounded data that can help identify patterns, better understand family experiences, and bring community perspectives into decision-making.

Get Involved

We invite community members, organizations, researchers, advocates, policymakers, and other partners to use these findings to inform conversations, programs, advocacy, research, and public policy.

Sign up for updates

Community Based Data Survey 1

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2024

At the Partnership for Community Action, we are proud to collaborate with the RAPID Survey Project to ensure that the real-life experiences of our New Mexico families and early childhood providers are heard. This survey provides us with vital, real-time data on the well-being and economic needs of our community, transforming your personal stories into the "hard evidence" we need to strengthen our programs and advocate for more equitable policies at the state level. We are deeply grateful to everyone who participates; by sharing your voice, you are providing the essential insights that guide our decision-making and help us build a future where every family in our community has the opportunity to thrive.

🌻 484 families shared their experiences - this is what we learned together.

What we learned 📊

🏠 Family needs & priorities: making ends meet

When asked about hardships, material hardship touched 76% of families. 42.3% say it's "very hard" to pay for basics. Top concerns: housing, food, healthcare.

Housing costs
70%
Food
65%
Healthcare
48%
Utilities
55.6%
💡 Why this matters: When families worry about rent and food, every other part of life gets harder. Stable basics = strong foundations for kids.

🚧 Barriers to access

Only half of caregivers have insurance; 7.4% delayed medical care. Top reasons: unable to take time off work (82%), cost (71%), no childcare (41%).

Can't miss work
82%
Cost
71%
Childcare
41%
Transportation
30%
💡 Why this matters: Parents can't get care when work and childcare are barriers — whole families suffer.

💪 Community strengths & assets

Despite challenges, 79.8% feel hopeful. Grandparents, neighbors, and FFN care are lifelines: 38% use neighbor care, 22% grandparent care.

Neighbor FFN
38%
Grandparent
22%
Friend of parent
22%
Have savings for child
54.7%
💡 Why this matters: Informal networks hold us together. Investing in them builds on existing community power.

🏥 Experiences with services

Only 47.8% of children under 6 have insurance. 59% of those who missed checkups also missed vaccines — but 92% later resumed. Satisfaction is mixed.

Very satisfied
20%
Somewhat satisfied
45%
Neutral
15%
Dissatisfied
20%
💡 Why this matters: Families want good care — barriers like cost and lost work hurt everyone, especially kids' vaccines.

Who participated 👥

Sample Size: 484 caregivers

Race & Ethnicity

White
47.9% (231)
Latinx/Hispanic
30.9% (149)
Black/African American
13.3% (64)
Other racial/ethnic groups
7.9% (38)

Income Levels (FPL)

Below 200% FPL
23.4%
200–400% FPL
40.1%
Above 400% FPL
36.5%

Disability Status

With disability
27.9%
Without disability
72.1%

Household Structure

Dual-parent households
92.3%
Non-dual parent households
7.7%

Key takeaways ⚡

🌱
79.8%
feel moderate or high hope for the future
😔
91.7%
of parents report emotional distress (84.9% anxiety)
📉
76.3%
experienced material hardship (past month)
🩺
49.7%
of caregivers have health insurance
🧠
75.3%
concerned about child's development/behavior

What we're doing next ⚡

Advocacy

Using these numbers to push for equitable state policies — childcare, healthcare, economic justice.

Community organizing

New leadership cohorts and neighborhood assemblies.

Family support

Strengthening FFN networks and resource navigation.

Policy momentum

Data is fueling our 2027 legislative agenda.

Community Based Data Survey 2

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2025

Our second survey snapshot continues to center the lived experiences of families and caregivers in New Mexico. These findings help us track how neighborhoods, family stress, and service access are changing over time.

🌻 Based on responses from 2,331 families

What we learned 📊

📉 Material Hardship

82% of caregivers experienced at least one material hardship in the past month. 51% said it's been hard or very hard to pay for basic needs.

Any hardship
82%
Hard/Very hard to pay basics
51%
Mental health impacted (adults)
54%
Mental health impacted (children)
38%

By Race/Ethnicity (% reporting hard/very hard)

Latinx
53%
Black
47%
White
27%
Other groups
25%
Based on 2,331 responses

By Income Level (housing hardship)

Below 200% FPL
68%
200–400% FPL
54%
Above 400% FPL
8%
FPL = Federal Poverty Level

Utility Hardships (past month)

90%
Electricity
90%
69%
Gas
69%
69%
Water
69%
51% reported electricity shut-off, 27% gas, 26% water, 21% internet

Mental Health Impact from Finances

Adults
54%
negatively impacted
Children
38%
negatively impacted

Types of Assistance Relied On

Home buyers assistance
69%
TANF
50%
Utility assistance
49%
💡 Why this matters: Financial stress is widespread and hits families of color hardest. Utility shut-offs and mental health impacts show how deep the strain goes.

📈 Financial Mobility

56% have overdue bills or debt. Only 37% could afford a $400 emergency without debt.

Overdue bills/debt
56%
Can afford $400 emergency
37%
Send payments to family
55%
Receive outside financial support
34%

Overdue Bills/Debt Sources

Utilities
56%
Rent/Mortgage
56%
Credit card
42%

Overdue Rent/Mortgage by Income

Below 200% FPL
67%
200–400% FPL
57%
Above 400% FPL
15%

Saving & Investing for Children

Savings account
41%
Teaching about money
40%
Investment plan
34%
Financial Assets
Checking account
40%
Vehicles
39%
27% lack access to financial assets
💡 Why this matters: Debt and lack of emergency savings keep families trapped in instability. Financial education and asset-building are critical.

💼 Employment Status

89% of participants are currently working; 24% have multiple jobs.

89%
Currently working
24%
Have multiple jobs
💡 Why this matters: Even with high employment, many families struggle — multiple jobs often mean less time with family and greater stress.

🏠 Housing

61% of families spend more than 30% of their income on housing. 25% are at risk of losing their housing in the next 90 days.

Rent
57%
Own
30%
At risk (90 days)
25%
Worried about paying
57%
Spend >30% on housing
61%
No help past year
50%

Homeownership by Income

Low income
25%
Middle income
27%
High income
75%
Percent of each income group who own homes

Eviction Reasons

Non-payment
64%
Lease violation
32%
Other
4%

Non-payment Rates by Geography

South Valley
38%
Rest of Albuquerque
69%
Non-payment as a share of evictions
View all numeric data
MeasureValue
Rent57%
Own30%
At risk of losing housing (90 days)25%
Worried about paying housing costs57%
Spend >30% of income on housing61%
No housing help in past year50%
Eviction: Non-payment64%
Eviction: Lease violation32%
South Valley non-payment rate38%
Rest of Albuquerque non-payment rate69%
Low income homeownership25%
Middle income homeownership27%
High income homeownership75%
💡 Why this matters: Housing is the largest expense for most families. When it's unstable, everything else — health, work, children's well-being — is at risk.

Who participated 👥

Sample Size: 2,331 families

Race & Ethnicity

American Indian/Alaska Native
0.7% (17)
Asian
2.8% (64)
Black/African American
19.4% (451)
Hispanic/Latino(a)
46.5% (1081)
White
28.8% (669)

Race/Ethnicity Combined

Black
19.4% (451)
Latinx
46.5% (1081)
White
28.8% (669)
Other racial and ethnic groups
5.3% (123)

Income Levels

Below 200% FPL
42.1% (923)
Between 200–400% FPL
50.4% (1103)
Above 400% FPL
7.5% (164)

Child Disability Status

With disability
12.4% (285)
Without disability
87.6% (2012)

Family Structure

Dual Parents
85.6% (1992)
Non-dual Parent
14.4% (334)

Key takeaways ⚡

📉
82%
experienced at least one material hardship in the past month
51%
said it was hard or very hard to pay for basics
🏠
57%
rent and many face housing instability
💼
89%
are currently working, yet financial stress remains high

What we're doing next ⚡

Advocacy

Using these numbers to build statewide pressure for housing, utility assistance, and economic justice.

Community organizing

Expanding neighborhood leadership and household support networks.

Family support

Strengthening savings, emergency buffers, and access to assistance.

Policy momentum

Shaping our 2027 agenda around housing and economic stability.

Community Based Data Survey 3

RAPID Survey Results · Albuquerque 2025–2026

Our third survey snapshot captures the voices of over 2,100 families across Albuquerque, with a focus on financial stability, housing security, food access, child care, and the daily realities that shape family well-being. These findings reflect both persistent challenges and remarkable resilience, and they continue to guide our advocacy for equitable policies and programs that lift up every family in our community.

🌻 2,163 families shared their experiences — these are the key findings from Survey 3.

What we learned 📊

Note: The key findings are based on responses from Survey 3 only.

💰 Income & Employment

23% of caregivers have multiple jobs.

Have multiple jobs
23%
💡 Why this matters: Working multiple jobs often means less time with family and higher stress — yet many families are doing what it takes to make ends meet.

🛡️ Benefits & Subsidies

26% of participants reported applying for a federal or local benefit in the past year.

Applications by Race/Ethnicity

White
35%
Latinx
27%
Black
18%

Benefit Utilization

SNAP (currently using)
43%
SNAP (applied)
22%
WIC (currently using)
27%
WIC (applied)
22%
Medicaid (currently using)
26%
Medicaid (applied)
19%
Child care benefits (currently using)
20%
Child care benefits (applied)
28%
Energy assistance (currently using)
11%
Energy assistance (applied)
28%

Enrollment Methods

Administrative office
49%
YES New Mexico website
46%
Educational institution
24%

Income Level: Administrative Office Enrollment

Low-income
56%
Middle-income
32%

South Valley: YES New Mexico Website Enrollment

South Valley
24%
Rest of Albuquerque
51%

Top Sources of Support

Self-employment income
62%
Child support/alimony
16%
Interest/dividends/rental income
13%
💡 Why this matters: Access to benefits can be the difference between stability and crisis. Knowing how families enroll helps us remove barriers and streamline access.

🧒 Child Care Access & Affordability

30% of participants reported applying for publicly funded child care. 72% of those who did not apply reported being interested in receiving public assistance for child care if it was available.

Applied for publicly funded child care
30%

Reasons for Not Applying

Not sure if eligible
47%
Tried but couldn't complete
21%
Not eligible
13%

Non-parental Child Care Use (children under 6)

Overall
47%
Low-income
61%
Middle-income
38%
High-income
25%

Program Participation

Head Start
44%
Special education (3-5)
28%
Early intervention (0-3)
24%
Child Care Assistance Program
23%
Home visiting
12%
💡 Why this matters: Child care is essential for work and child development. When families can't access or afford care, parents' employment and children's futures are at risk.

📈 Financial Mobility

59% reported overdue bills or debt. Only 28% could afford a $400 emergency without debt.

Financial Stability & Outlook

Have resources for child's future
51%
Likely to increase income over time
55%

Saving & Investing for Children

Teaching about earning/saving
60%
Investment plan
44%
Savings account
34%

Overdue Bills/Debt

Overall
59%
South Valley
68%
Rest of Albuquerque
59%

Sources of Overdue Bills/Debt

Utilities
72%
Rent/mortgage
60%
Credit card
38%

Financial Assets

Checking account
51%
Vehicles
47%
Interest-earning savings
24%

Financial Support & Banking

Have a bank account
86%
Outside financial support
21%
Send regular payments to family
54%
Can afford $400 emergency
28%

Transportation

Public transportation (main mode)
45%
Own vehicle
41%
Walking/biking
9%
Carpool/ride share
4%

Transportation Stability

Unstable/very unstable
27%

Impact on Mental Health

Negatively impacting a lot (adults)
20%
Negatively impacting a lot (children)
11%
💡 Why this matters: Financial instability affects every aspect of family life — from housing to health to children's development. Building financial mobility is key to breaking cycles of poverty.

🏠 Housing & Utilities

52% of families spend more than 30% of their income on housing. 38% are at risk of losing their housing in the next 90 days.

Housing Status

Renting
51%
Owning
30%
Rent to own
13%

Housing Cost Burden (>30% of income)

Overall
52%

Housing Support Received

From family/personal network
55%
From local/community organization
49%

At Risk of Losing Housing (next 90 days)

Overall
38%

Heating & Cooling Inadequacy

Heating can't keep warm (overall)
12%
Heating can't keep warm (low-income)
19%
Cooling can't keep cool (overall)
13%
Cooling can't keep cool (low-income)
18%

Internet/Device Access

Accessing survey not at home
14%
Electricity costs higher this summer
63%
💡 Why this matters: Housing insecurity and utility costs are among the most pressing stressors for families. When basic shelter is unstable, everything else becomes harder.

🍎 Food Security

81% of caregivers reported that food didn't last and they had no money for more. 73% are concerned or very concerned about their children's nutrition.

Food didn't last, no money for more
81%
Couldn't afford balanced meals
77%
Cut or skipped meals (overall)
51%
Cut/skipped 3+ days (among those)
33%

Concern About Children's Nutrition

Concerned/very concerned
73%
Slightly concerned
21%
Not concerned at all
5%
💡 Why this matters: Food insecurity has direct impacts on children's health, development, and ability to learn. When parents skip meals so their kids can eat, it's a sign of deep need.

❤️ Family & Parent Well-being

76% of caregivers said work responsibilities are the biggest obstacle to quality time with children. 34% cited mental health challenges.

Obstacles to Quality Time with Children

Work responsibilities
76%
Mental health (stress, depression, anxiety)
34%
Other family responsibilities
16%
💡 Why this matters: Work demands and mental health challenges are the biggest barriers to parent-child connection. Supporting parents' well-being supports children's development.

Who participated 👥

Sample Size: 2,163 caregivers

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic/Latino(a)
43.5% (939)
Black/African American
25.8% (556)
White
23.1% (498)
Asian
3.0% (64)
Multi-Race
0.3% (6)

Race/Ethnicity Combined

Latinx
43.5%
Black
25.8%
White
23.1%
Other groups
7.6%

Income Levels (FPL)

Below 200% FPL
38.2%
200–400% FPL
54.5%
Above 400% FPL
7.3%

Child Disability Status

With disability
10.6%
Without disability
89.4%

Family Structure

Dual Parent
83.8%
Non-dual Parent
16.2%

Key takeaways ⚡

🍽️
81%
said food did not last and they had no money for more
🏠
52%
reported housing cost burden above 30% of income
🧒
30%
applied for publicly funded child care
💳
59%
reported overdue bills or debt

What we're doing next ⚡

Advocacy

Leveraging Survey 3 data to push for expanded benefit access, housing support, and child care funding.

Community organizing

Building neighborhood-based support networks and financial empowerment programs.

Family support

Strengthening connections to SNAP, WIC, Medicaid, and child care assistance.

Policy momentum

Using this data to inform our 2027 legislative agenda on housing, food security, and economic justice.